From strategy to scale—closing the AI execution gap

AI in CEE

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Organisations across Central and Eastern Europe are investing in AI, developing strategies, and launching new initiatives. For many, the challenge now lies in execution.

 

Based on research among 366 organisations with more than 250 employees across Poland, Czech Republic, Romania, and Slovakia, our latest report explores how companies adopt and use AI, what measurable value it delivers, and what barriers stand in the way.

Download the report and see how CEE organisations can move from AI ambition to AI impact

Key findings

0%

of organisations in CEE already have an AI strategy or are actively building one.

0%

report they fully realised the value expected from their AI initiatives.

0%

have a fully coherent, enterprise-wide AI governance model in place.

The defining challenge: using AI vs scaling AI

Having an AI strategy has become mainstream, and only 14% don’t plan to have it within the next 12 months. But companies now have to put these strategies into practice.

Jakub Borowiec

"The harder work starts now. Putting AI on the agenda isn’t the same as letting it shape how the business runs."

Jakub Borowiec, CEE AI Leader

Right now, half of organisations report partial benefits from AI, and over a third report most of expected outcomes, but full realisation is rare.Not many pilots become use cases that are scaled across functions and business units. The result is a growing execution gap between AI ambition and AI impact.

Does your company have a defined strategy (for the next 3–5 years) for the use of AI and advanced data analytics?

Yes—there is a strategy approved by the management board and key stakeholders, with specific goals and indicators for monitoring their implementation
Yes—the strategy is prepared and will be approved and implemented within the next 12 months
No—but work on the strategy is underway, which will be completed in the next 12 months
No—the strategy has not been prepared and no work in this area is planned in the next 12 months
14%
35%
34%
17%

To what extent has your organisation realised the expected benefits from AI and advanced analytics initiatives?

All benefits have been fully realised
Most of the benefits have been realised
Only some of the benefits have been realised
None of the benefits have been realised
11%
50%
35%
5%
Peter Durojaiye

"We are moving from individual AI use cases toward reusable capabilities and human-and-agent delivery models that can be applied across services and markets. The same principle applies to our clients: prioritise the workflows that matter, build production-grade foundations once, and scale proven capabilities rather than restart with every pilot.”

Peter Durojaiye, Chief Technology Officer, PwC Central and Eastern Europe

Where the value is and what holds it back

AI’s benefits concentrate in IT and operations, where data is structured and processes repeat. Companies mainly report gains in data quality and lower operating costs. Fewer have extended the value into customer experience, shortening time to market for new products, or new revenue streams.

Anda Rojanschi

"The first wave of AI benefits is emerging most visibly in IT and operations. Those functions have structured data and processes built for measurement. The early wins are better data quality and lower operating costs. But these efficiency gains have a ceiling. The bigger prize sits in new revenue, new products, sharper competitive positioning. Most CEE organisations haven’t crossed that line yet."

Anda Rojanschi, Chief Markets Officer, PwC Central and Eastern Europe

Cost is one of the most consistent constraints across the region. Budget constraints and high implementation expenses show up as top concerns across CEE. 

Cybersecurity and data privacy are also high in the ranking. Together with technical barriers, there are also organisational ones. Skills gaps and limited employee trust in AI also influence the implementation of AI and opportunities to get more value from it.

Tomas Fiala

"AI can scale only when people trust it. Trust grows when organisations establish clear governance, build the right skills, prepare the organisation for change, and demonstrate value."

Tomas Fiala, CEE Responsible AI Leader, Partner, PwC Czech Republic

Only a small proportion of organisations have established coherent, enterprise-wide AI governance frameworks. Many continue to work without formal structures or dedicated risk management processes. Even where governance exists, it's often partial and not consistently embedded across the business.

Aleksandra Bankowska

“Knowing which AI use cases are high-risk, which need human oversight, and which can run autonomously gives teams the clarity to deploy AI faster. Regulation isn’t slowing AI adoption, the absence of internal rules is.”

Aleksandra Bankowska, Clients & Markets Leader, Partner, PwC Poland

Four CEE markets, four speeds

There are significant AI maturity gaps across companies in different CEE countries. 

Slovak companies lead on strategy readiness, mid-to-high investment, benefit realisation, and governance maturity. 

Organisations in the Czech Republic follow closely, with the highest share of large investments (€750,000+) and the most fully coherent enterprise-wide governance models (6%). 

In Poland, respondents show a split picture: strong implementation and clear gains in cost, security, and customer insights, but the highest share of companies with no strategy. 

Romanian companies are still at an early stage.

Get the full report with charts, country breakdowns, and next steps to scale AI successfully

For more information or to explore how these insights can support your organisation, please contact:

Jakub Borowiec

CEE AI Leader, PwC Poland

Email

Peter Durojaiye

Chief Technology Officer, PwC Central and Eastern Europe

Email

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